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Firefighter

Apr 16, 2024

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In 2022 alone, the state of California experienced 7,490 wildfires, according to The Forestry and Fire Recruitment Program. 362,455 acres burned and 876 structures were lost. And in the face of enormous need, firefighter shortages persist. In fact, since World War II, California has relied on a particular population to bolster their firefighting force: inmates.

This is one man’s story of fighting fires, but only after he found himself behind bars.

Brandon Smith came from a family of public servants.

“My great-great-grandparents were crossing guards. My grandmother is a retired teacher. My grandfather was a custodian. My mom was in the army. Now she's a nurse. My uncle's in the army now. I come from a group of folks that want to help others in need,” he says.

Brandon was a good kid – even kind of a nerd. He did well in school and went to UC Berkeley. After graduation, he floundered. In an effort to make money, he sold some pot (before cannabis sales were legalized in California). He got busted, a few times, actually, and ended up in prison.

“I remember being in the bed on my bunk late at night crying like, Lord, what do I do?” he says. “I felt ashamed. … I felt that I was a public nuisance.”

Because all of Brandon’s crimes were low-level and non-violent, he was a great candidate for fire camp, formally referred to as California Conservation Camp. A prison counselor asked if he’d be interested.

“She said, ‘Fire camp is a work release program where you all go out into the world every day and work and you go fight fires.’” Brandon says. “So I said, ‘Okay. Um, no thank you. Thank you. But no thank you.’”

He had seen the movie “Backdraft” as a kid – it was enough to create a lifelong aversion to fire in general.

When he told other inmates about the offer, and his refusal, they said he was nuts. They described it as “like a summer camp in the woods.” No small cells, no gun towers, no barbed wire, and the food was way better.

All he’d have to do is face his fears and risk his life fighting fires. No big deal, right? But, the next day, he told his counselor he was in.

First things first, Brandon had to train to be a firefighter.

“I had to show that I could walk for miles, run for miles, a certain amount of push-ups, sit-ups, squats, all that kind of stuff, pull-ups. It was a struggle for me,” Brandon says. “Because I had never been, like, a physical person.”

After months of training, Brandon was sent to Bautista Conservation Camp. It was a half fire station, half mini-prison about 90 minutes east of Los Angeles in high desert territory. This home-away-from home was unlike anywhere he’d ever lived before.

“I had never experienced nature like that,” Brandon says. “Nighttime was really nighttime, you know, it was dark, you didn't hear cars up and down the freeway. The smell of the pine trees, you could hear the water in the creek and all that kind of stuff.”

Brandon and the other inmates at Bautista spent a lot of time doing things other than fighting fires. Cleaning roadsides, making sandbags, clearing brush. They trained to use chainsaws and build fire breaks – gaps in foliage to slow the spread of wildfires. He had tons of time to perfect his skills and got really good with a chainsaw. Months went by with no fires – life at Bautista became routine. And then his first call came in.

“And it's like, oh, let's go. No time to think or you’re gonna be scared. And so we out there.  Put on the gloves, had a radio on. The captain gives us the plan, I turn on my chainsaw and here we go. I'm cutting down trees. I'm cutting down brush because I'm trying to create a fire break and everybody's following with me with their tools. We sweating, everybody's calling out, ‘safety!’ and ‘look out for the tree!’ and ‘where's the fire at?’ The fire's right there. Like two-to-four-foot flames, just gushing at you with the wind and it gets hot.”

They worked all night, the fire was finally under control come morning. On their way back to camp, the town they had just saved from the blaze came out to show their appreciation, lining the road, waving and saying thank you.

“It was an incredible feeling,” Brandon says. “It's a feeling of, you know, lifting your head up, poking your chest out, like, yeah, I did that. I have walked around with my head low. I have walked around feeling like a nobody. And now was one of my proudest moments that I'd had. Like people are thanking me even because of my faults.”

That was the beginning of Brandon’s pursuit of a career as a firefighter. By the time his sentence was up, Brandon worked on over 30 wildfires. After 2 years and all that experience, he was confident he could land a job easily. Firefighters were in high demand, after all.

“So I started going to fire stations, dressed up. ‘Here's my resume. Are you hiring?’ ‘No sir, you're not qualified’,” he says. No one was willing to hire an ex-con, even one who had all the training and experience they were looking for. “But it's like, are you saying my training was fake? Are you saying, I don't know, are you saying my experience is not experience because I was incarcerated?”

A chance meeting with a fire chief at a wildland firefighting certification program changed all that. He explained his situation to her. She said once he completed the course to hand his resume directly to her, and she would take care of the rest.

Brandon and his friend from Fire Camp, Royal Ramey, did just that. They landed their first jobs as professional firefighters, on-call working 2-week stints. Out in the field, Brandon and Royal shocked the other firefighters with their technical prowess.

They made friends, and connections, and eventually got full-time firefighting jobs.

And just before things started to feel routine again, life had one more surprise for Brandon: a run-in with his original crew.

“We're in a whole bunch of mix of pine trees and deciduous trees. We're in a very, very high elevation, so the air is thin. We're working for a couple of hours – tired,” he says. “So, during the break I hear somebody call my name, ‘Brandon. Brandon!’ And it's the crew from Hemet. They're like a couple hundred feet away.”

It was the inmates from Bautista Conservation Camp.

“So we start telling them all of our journeys and what we did, tips and tricks and what not to do,” Brandon says. “And then at the end we say, ‘Look, we gonna give the correctional staff and the captains our phone numbers. If y'all want to do this, when y'all come home, call us. And so that's where it started.”

Brandon and Royal eventually created The Forestry and Fire Recruitment Program to give former fire camp inmates the opportunities he didn’t have when he got out of prison. He’s married with two kids. He bought a house, with a garage and backyard, he likes to point out.

The Forestry and Fire Recruitment Program was launched in 2015 and incorporated in 2018. It offers on-the-job training, reentry support, and connections to firefighting careers to primarily formerly incarcerated men and women of color.

In 2022, Brandon and Royal were recognized with a Leadership Award from the James Irvine Foundation for their work in their community. Since 2015, FFRP has helped an estimated 3,000 current and formerly incarcerated individuals prepare and apply for firefighting careers.

To hear even more of Brandon’s story, listen to this episode of Home. Made.

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